![]() Isolation protocols in hospitals may require patients to be treated in negative pressure rooms, and personnel who enter the treatment room may need to wear full protective gear, including gloves, gowns, eye protection, and face masks or shields.Ī second option is to restrict the movements of apparently healthy contacts of infected individuals so that those individuals will not be at risk of infecting others if there is a period of contagiousness before the onset of symptoms. Measures used to prevent individuals who have a confirmed diagnosis of an infectious disease from infecting caregivers, other health‐care staff, and other patients have typically been described as isolation (Wilder‐Smith & Freedman, 2020). One way to reduce contacts is to separate infectious individuals from the general population. Some forms of “social distancing” or “physical distancing” may be voluntary, but others may be mandated by governments and enforceable by law. During an epidemic or a pandemic of an infectious disease, public health prevention and control interventions may include restrictions on local and international travel and trade (Jacobsen, 2018). ![]() For contagious infections, one of the most valuable NPIs is limiting the number of contacts between potentially infected individuals and those who might be susceptible to the pathogen. The public health measures used to prevent and control the transmission of infectious diseases include a variety of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). The pandemic led to large decreases in mobility even in states without legal restrictions on travel, but statewide orders were effective public health policy tools for reducing human movement below the level achieved through voluntary behavior change. Similarly, there were fewer routing requests received by Apple in large cities for public transportation, walking, and driving, with a 10 percentage point greater mean reduction in metropolitan areas under statewide stay‐at‐home orders. The mean decrease in visitation rates across destination categories was about 30 percent in states without stay‐at‐home orders and 40 percent in states with stay‐at‐home orders. Based on Google mobility data, every state had substantially fewer visits to transit stations, retail and recreation facilities, workplaces, grocery stores, and pharmacies by the end of March 2020 than in the previous two months. ![]() "Some of us are not taking this situation seriously.Many jurisdictions enacted stay‐at‐home orders (also called shelter‐in‐place orders, safer‐at‐home orders, or lockdowns) when SARS‐CoV‐2 began spreading in the United States. Surprising FactĪlong with naming and charging violators of the stay-at-home order, the New Jersey government also recruited Jersey Shore alum Mike "The Situation" Sorrentino to urge residents to stay indoors. The push to reopen is increasingly becoming a political talking point for the White House and some senators, but there are Republican senators and governors cautioning any immediate opening, like Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker and Tennessee Senator Lamar Alexander. Anthony Fauci, the country's top infectious disease doctor, estimated at least 25% of people with the coronavirus don't show symptoms, and it could be potentially up to half. If we did catch the virus, I feel that we're healthy enough to fight it." Measures like social distancing and face masks are as much about not catching the virus as they are to not spread it to vulnerable communities and causing hospital surges. The protester who's daughter carried an anti-vaccine sign said "I'm not worried about catching the virus. They also show Americans overwhelmingly approve of the handling of the pandemic by governors, while Trump fares less well. That's how many voters in an April poll say Americans "should continue to social distance for as long as is needed to curb the spread of coronavirus, even if it means continued damage to the economy." While the gatherings generate a lot of noise, polls continue to show support for social distancing measures.
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